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Why Some Injuries Never Fully Heal and What You Can Do About It

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EpiCenter’s California injury data shows which injuries most often bring people to the emergency department. In 2024, falls were the leading cause of injury, followed by car accidents, strikes or collisions with objects or people, and overexertion.

Fresno’s a fantastic region for both casual and professional athletes. It’s also a popular destination for recreation thanks to the area’s mountains, scenic parks, and pleasant year-round weather. Because so many people like to get outside and enjoy their downtime, injuries are a risk, yet the area also prompts an urge to get back to normal as quickly as possible.

Fresno’s agricultural workers may feel a pressing need to return to the fields before crops deteriorate, overlooking the importance of completing all essential stages of healing. Anyone who’s fallen may strain ligaments or develop microfractures. Your body compensates for the pain by tightening other muscles, which can lead to long-term issues with gait and posture.

One of the frustrations people often experience is that recovery times don’t always follow a precise schedule. While one person may recover from a sprained ankle in a few weeks, others might need several months. Sometimes, injuries don’t fully heal. 

Knowing how your body heals is the first step towards a full recovery. Understanding how you can best help with healing is equally important. Our blog guides you through the process and offers tips to ensure you heal properly.

Understanding the Three Core Stages of Healing

Healing is a three-stage process, and each stage is just as important as the last. 

1. Inflammation

Inflammation is a defensive stage in which the body raises its defenses to prevent further damage. It’s a stage that can last up to seven days after the injury.

During this stage, the body sends as much extra fluid as it can to protect the injured area, essentially creating a water cushion. Clotting of damaged blood vessels and capillaries also occurs. In a bone fracture, a blood clot forms to fill the fracture. Immune cells are sent to remove debris.

2. Proliferative or Reparative

In this stage of repair, collagen forms scar tissue to close gaps in torn ligaments. With a bone fracture, the body begins to replace the blood clot that formed with cartilage, which will harden into a bone-like structure. The risk of reinjury is high because the damage is underway but not yet ready for full weight or activity.

The stage of repair can take up to six weeks. Your body’s healing process and the severity of the injury impact how long it takes.

3. Remodeling

The last stage of healing typically begins at Week 7 and can continue for up to a year or two. Again, it depends on the severity and how fast a healer you are. 

In this stage, collagen fibers strengthen stress lines and turn scar tissue into a functioning ligament. With a bone fracture, the bone-like structure that formed is replaced by bone. 

Your Age and Lifestyle Can Be an Obstacle to Recovery

Age and lifestyle also play a role in your recovery. As you get older, your hormone levels decrease. Inflammation takes longer to subside. Circulation often slows down, and cellular repair is less efficient than it was when you were young. 

Age-related muscle mass loss also affects the healing process. If you’re favoring the injured area by using other muscles or joints more, the strain on them increases the risk of additional injury, especially in muscles that are already weakening with age.

There’s also the impact of your lifestyle. Your cells need fuel to heal properly. When your diet focuses on processed foods, your cells don’t get the right nutrients for healing. A diet high in protein, dairy (calcium and vitamin D), and antioxidants (fruits and veggies) is essential.

Farm-fresh produce from one of the area’s farmers’ markets provides the antioxidants and proteins needed for healing. The Farmers Market at River Park has provided residents with fresh produce and eggs for 20 years, and it is a great place to shop for foods that support healing.

One more problem needs to be addressed. You’ve been stuck in your office all week. It’s the weekend, and you’re ready to head into the Sierras for a nature walk. Switching from a sedentary week behind the desk to a high-energy walk on uneven terrain stresses your body. It’s likely to affect the remodeling stage and create new injuries.

The Hidden Impact of Fresno’s Environment

Fresno’s weather often allows for year-round outdoor activities. This affects healing because you might spend a lot of time on concrete sidewalks or paved trails. If you’re not wearing supportive footwear, you’re at risk of repetitive-stress injuries. Your body never has the chance to fully heal if you don’t slow down and give it time to rest.

The other issue is poor air quality caused by the high number of agricultural businesses and factories, the number of cars on the roads, and the valley’s location, which often traps air pollution near the ground. Poor air quality increases oxidative stress, which requires your body to divide its attention between healing and protecting your airways from particulate matter.

Our Tips for a Smooth Recovery

Never rush a recovery. The risk of long-term injury or pain isn’t worth it. Instead, use our tips to give your body time to heal correctly.

1. Follow The 72-Hour Rule

The first 72 hours after an injury are your most critical. This is when you need to see a doctor for a full assessment to properly diagnose the issue and start building a recovery plan.

It’s also the time when inflammation and swelling will build. This is when you should use cold packs to help with pain and swelling, but you don’t want to damage your skin, so use them for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, every few hours. This reduces the risk of frostnip.

2. Carefully Move Your Body

As healing continues, gradually increase your load. When you are up and about, move in ways that don’t cause pain. If you feel pain, take a break. Don’t overexert.

3. Stay Hydrated

Most people don’t realize that the standard eight 8-ounce glasses of water isn’t accurate. The amount you should drink depends on your gender, weight, and activity level. On a hot summer day, you sweat more, so you need to increase your water intake.

Your cells need water when healing. Water aids blood flow and helps with waste removal. To ensure proper hydration, the standard that people should aim for is about 3 liters for men and 2 liters for women.

4. See a Specialist in the Musculoskeletal System

Most importantly, make an appointment at Premium Sports & Orthopedics. Our specialist creates an injury-healing plan that supports you through each stage of recovery. You never rush the process, and you have a full team of experts to help you safely and effectively regain muscle and joint strength, rebuild mobility, and improve range of motion.

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